Description: Archaios Numismatics Description: Pseudo-Autonomous Greek Bronze coin of Kallatis, Moesia from the 2nd-3rd Century AD. Obverse: Laureate Head of Herakles Left, The interesting Legend KTIC-THC around. (KTICTHC means "builder" or "founder" .. in this case possibly referencing founding as a colony of Herakleia Pontica) Reverse: Goddess (Kybele/Cybele/Tyche/Athena Victress?) seated Left, head turreted (or wearing mural crown?) and holding Nike out in Right hand while resting left arm on seat back; ethnic KAL-LA-TIANWN around CW from the 8'oclock position. Mint: Kallatis, Moesia Size: 21 mm Weight: 4.52 g Ref: Kallatis Variant Apparently Unpublished in standard refrences. BMC Thrace --- (similar BMC 8 ..with No Obv Legend); SNG Copenhagen -- (again somewhat similar to 182/183 var). ; Moushmov -- (somewhat similar to 234); Lindgren -; SNG Budapest -; SNG München - ; AMNG I 289 var. (head right); cf. CNG 224, Lot: 319 (Est: $100) for what seems like a possible die match. Condition: Good Fine ; light roughness . Rare type. As always, Please use the Pictures as your judge as grading is subjective. Provenance: Savoca , SUI2735 --> Inventory: 2005.47.3 Notes: Kallatis (or Callatis) was an ancient Greek town in Moesia Inferior. The town was founded on the Black Sea as a colony of Heracleia Pontica in the 6th century B.C. and is about twenty-five miles south of Tomis.. Greek Kallatis means "the beautiful". Its first silver coinage was minted approximately 350 B.C. In 72 B.C., Kallatis was conquered by the Roman general Lucullus and was included in the Roman province of Moesia Inferior. Throughout the 2nd century A.D., the city built defensive fortifications. Kallatis suffered multiple invasions in the 3rd century A.D. but recovered in the 4th century A.D. to regain its status as an important trade hub and port city. The Greek town Callatis existed until the mid 7th century under this name and today it is located in Mangala, Romania a resort town on the south eastern Romanian coast of the Black Sea (and the oldest town in Romania). Callatis produced Autonomous silver of Attic weight in Octobols, Tetrobols, and Triobols. A common Silver type after death of Lysimachus, B.C. 281 to 72 BC was the Head of Herakles in lion-skin. / ΚΑΛΛΑΤΙ Bow in case, club, and ear of corn. AR 88, 44, and 30 grs. Also gold staters and tetradrachms, copied from the money of Alexander and Lysimachus (or countermarked), which circulated for more than a century and a half in these regions. The portraits on some of the gold staters seem to be of the time of Mithradates. The symbol of Callatis on coins of regal types is an ear of corn. Autonomous bronze coins are likewise known with the heads of Herakles or Athena (reverse-types as above); of young Dionysos, rev. Ivy-wreath or Panther with thyrsos; of Apollo, rev. Tripod; of veiled Demeter, rev. Corn-wreath, &c. Magistrates’ names, occasionally, in nom. case or in monogram. Callatis was taken by Lucullus in B.C. 72, when its autonomous coinage comes to an end. The quasi-autonomous and Imperial coinage of Callatis ranges from Faustina Jun. to Philip Jun. Inscr., ΚΑΛΛΑΤΙΑΝΩΝ. Types. Heads of Herakles as ΚΤΙCΤΗC, Demeter, Athena. Reverses. Labours of Herakles; Dioskuri; Kybele on lion; Eros on lion; City-goddess seated; City gateway, &c. From Sept. Severus to Philip the coins usually bear marks of value, Ε, Δ, Γ, Β (= 5-2 Assaria). See Imhoof, Gr. M., p. 163. Some Excerpts From Head, Hist. Num., and Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia We Thank You for stopping in and taking time to look at and bid on our listings. Good Luck Bidding or Buying ! We encourage you to click the "See other items" link above in the "Seller Information" area of the listing as well to check out our other items posted. 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Price: 95 USD
Location: Seattle, Washington
End Time: 2024-12-11T21:28:13.000Z
Shipping Cost: 3 USD
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Item Specifics
Restocking Fee: No
Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer
All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within: 30 Days
Refund will be given as: Money Back
Composition: Bronze
